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TFSA vs RRSP

A high-level look at contribution rules, tax treatment, and withdrawal implications to guide better decisions.

Purpose and Fit

Both accounts encourage saving and investing. One offers tax-free growth and withdrawals; the other defers tax until withdrawal. The better fit depends on your current and future tax rates.

Quick Comparison (High Level)

FeatureTFSARRSP
ContributionsAfter-tax dollarsPre-tax/deductible
GrowthTax-freeTax-deferred
WithdrawalsNot taxableTaxable as income
Best WhenExpect higher future tax rateExpect lower future tax rate

Contribution & Withdrawal Strategy

Many investors use both: contribute to the account that best matches today’s income situation, then revisit annually. Integrate contributions with your overall asset allocation.

FAQs

Can I hold ETFs in either account?
Yes, you can typically hold ETFs in both accounts; details vary by jurisdiction and provider.
Which should I prioritize?
It depends on your current vs expected future tax rate. Many investors prioritize the account that offers the better after-tax outcome.